Problem-Solving Strategies

We all know that testing matters. Every parent and every teacher wants to know how well young people are learning. In surveys, Americans overwhelmingly say that schools should hold students accountable for meeting high academic standards. Forty-nine states now have mandatory testing systems, and 20 require students to pass certain exams before graduating.

But some parents worry that teachers spend too much time "teaching to the test." It's a legitimate concern if teachers spend too much time simply drilling students on isolated facts or teaching students how to take tests. But teachers also have an obligation to make sure that students have the knowledge that will be demanded of them when they enter college or careers.

In general, standardized state tests are designed to ensure that students not only know basic information but can also put that knowledge into practice. Students who do well on these tests—and who therefore meet the state standards—are able to use thinking skills to solve problems, justify their answers, and write well. Instead of simply being drilled in the classroom, they have been taught to use what they learn. As one principal said, "This is not the kind of test you can cram for. You've got to practice these skills all year long."

Here are some things parents can do:

• Ask the principal to meet with parents to discuss the school's test results. Ask how teachers plan to respond to any identified learning gaps, and what you can do at home to reinforce the particular skills your child needs.
  
  
• Compare the test results to student performance on other, ongoing classroom assignments and tests. These regular activities help teachers—and parents—to identify and solve problems before the next "big" state test.
  
  
• Compare your school's scores to those of similar schools. If you notice a significant gap, ask the school to explain it. You might even suggest that a group of teachers and parents visit some successful schools to find out what they're doing. Research shows that the most successful schools tackle problems as a team.
  
  
• Set up a "Take the Test" night at the school, where parents can see sample questions. They will get a better idea of the test format, its degree of difficulty, and the preparation their children need.
  
  
• Urge your child to take the tests seriously and to stick it out through difficult sections.
  
  

No single state test makes all the difference. But the right effort can help to ensure that your child makes the grade!

Test-Taking Skills

Strategies used to solve problems on tests have many similarities with strategies used to solve problems in real life. Even the time constraints are relevant. However, in real life, we usually have more time and can focus on one or a few specific problems at a time. The MATHCOUNTS web site has a good discussion of these strategies.